Some options for preventing and treating flu-like illness
نویسندگان
چکیده
ChĹipka je v souÄasnosti Ĺazena do ĹĄirĹĄĂ skupiny oznaÄovanĂŠ jako chĹipkovitĂĄ onemocnÄnĂ (influenza-like illness, ILI). Jde o skupinu virovĂ˝ch zĂĄnÄtĹŻ hornĂch dĂ˝chacĂch cest, kterĂŠ se mohou (podle individuĂĄlnĂ reaktivity) projevovat obdobnĂ˝m klinickĂ˝m obrazem pravĂĄ chĹipka ("chĹipkovĂ˝ syndrom" - pĹedevĹĄĂm vysokĂĄ teplota, kaĹĄel, bolest krku). Tyto pĹĂznaky mĹŻĹže vyvolat kromÄ viru chĹipky takĂŠ celĂĄ Ĺada dalĹĄĂch virĹŻ. LĂŠÄba tÄchto (kromÄ antivirotik, kterĂĄ lze uĹžĂt u "pravĂŠ" chĹipky) symptomatickĂĄ. V prevenci, ale i lĂŠÄbÄ chĹipkovitĂ˝ch hraje zĂĄsadnĂ roli posilovĂĄnĂ imunity. KlasickĂ˝m prostĹedkem imunostimulace proti chĹipce vakcinace. ĂÄinnost vakcĂn vĹĄak omezenĂĄ kvĹŻli antigennĂm zmÄnĂĄm chĹipkovĂŠho viru, navĂc vakcĂna neovlivĹuje vĂ˝skyt jinĂ˝ch tĂŠto skupiny. Proto vhodnĂŠ vyuĹžĂvat moĹžnostĂ imunostimulaÄnĂ prevence onemocnÄnĂ. ÄlĂĄnek vÄnuje nÄkterĂ˝m moĹžnostem a lĂŠÄby chorob, zaloĹženĂ˝m na podpoĹe imunitnĂho systĂŠmu.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatrie pro praxi
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1213-0494', '1803-5264']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36290/ped.2022.066